Lower Saxony KDE Migration

ZDNet reports on a recent German Linux migration by the tax authority in Lower Saxony which has made the decision to migrate an impressive 12,000 desktops to SuSE Linux using KDE. The project, which is now in process converting 300 desktops daily, moves
systems from Solaris x86 version 8, which the organisation has been running since 2002. The migrations are reported as going well thus far.
KDE's Kiosk desktop customisation, source code access and licensing costs were cited as key reasons for the decision. Congratulations to all involved, and best of luck going forward with this effort!

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Comments

by Stefan Teleman (not verified)

One cannot help those who refuse help.

Yeah, i guess you have to read between the lines. ;-)

--Stefan

by Andreas (not verified)

You can run KDE on Solaris. Why did they have to replace the operating system? Are there any other applications in the game which are running on Linux only?

by Matthias Welwarsky (not verified)

I think you need to understand that the desktop choice was not the only one to be made. There was a conscious decision pro Linux and contra Solaris, so it wasn't just that they wanted KDE instead of CDE.

I actually think the desktop choice was only of secondary importance. They wanted Linux to replace Solaris, and then started to looking out for a desktop to replace CDE. I'm sure they would not have gone through the pain of a migration (12.000 machines!) because they wanted a fancier look ;)

by Stefan Teleman (not verified)

> I actually think the desktop choice was only of secondary
> importance

AFAIK, the two requirements for desktop migration were:
1. An Open Source Operating System
2. Support for KDE

OpenSolaris qualified for requirement #1, for all intents and
purposes. It did not qualify for requirement #2,since Sun does
not (want to) support KDE.

It is quite baffling to see that Sun is willing to forego loyal
and important customers, and lose significant marketshare,
just because it is unwilling to consider KDE as a supported
desktop. My own personal preferences aside, this makes no
business sense at all.

Hopefully this will encourage Sun to reconsider its position
with respect to KDE.

by a.c. (not verified)

With McNealy gone, it is possible that Sun will go back to doing tech, rather than ego building. However, I personally, prefer to see Linux make it. Sun had their time to compete against MS and lost. In fact, even MS does not consider solaris (even any of the unixes or macOS) a real threat. I agree with them.

by Mark (not verified)

Great news. I've just seen this on digg.com. I sure hope other governments will follow this example and we see more Linux and KDE powered desktops.

by ale (not verified)

...will soon be over.

by Erik (not verified)

> ...will soon be over.
Because they moved from Solaris 8?

lg
Erik

by ale (not verified)

> Because they moved from Solaris 8?

Because administrations everywhere are slowly starting to realize that office-IT is possible without Windows or MS Office.

by Atys (not verified)

The migrated computers didn't run Windows or MS Office.

by heimo-p (not verified)

but what would they've migrated to instead? Solaris 10?

by Erik (not verified)

They actually did it without Windows. So who learns what?

lg
Erik

by ale (not verified)

No, but they could have migrated _to_ Windows.

Obviously, KDE was a good alternative.

by Atys (not verified)

Wow, you're really insistent. Probably, if you hear about some people switching from drinking coffee to drinking tea, you will immediately proclaim the end of Coca-Cola.

One just wonders what would have had to happen for you to find that the days of Solaris are over.

by ale (not verified)

> Wow, you're really insistent
Well, it's a forum for discussion, istn't it? Thank you for the feedback on my post here. :-)

> the end of Coca-Cola.
When it comes to food and drink, it is all about personal taste. What office IT solution you get at your job-computer is mostly not your choice.

> the days of Solaris are over
You can use KDE on Solaris too, so I don't really see the relationship there.

by Anton (not verified)

> > the days of Solaris are over
>You can use KDE on Solaris too, so I don't really see the relationship there.

It's so obvious that it's weird that you question it: The migration decreases the number of installed Solaris system by 12000. It doesn' affect the number of installed Windows systems at all. That's what is usually called a "fact".

by ale (not verified)

What's your point?

I think the days of Windows/Ms Office are over, simply because people start migrating to a KDE dekstop, not a Windows desktop. But sometimes from Windows.

I don't see Solaris as a desktop OS. But maybe you're right, maybe the days of Solaris are over too. But then it wouldn't have much to do with the desktop.

We're talking about desktop environments here, remember...

by AJ (not verified)

I dont get it, why the tax authority? They are usually the last ones to care about money.

by AC (not verified)

And so? Money is not the only reason to pick Free Software over proprietary.

by fast_rizwaan (not verified)

Did Lower Saxony people knew that "KDE can't print nicely!" before migration? Which will be supposed to be fixed by QT4 and KDE 4, expected by a year at soonest. Till then they should use Gnome/Openoffice for printing. TTF printouts are crappy with KDE Print System. They should wait the migration till KDE 4 comes out, or perhaps they don't use printing at all that's why they migrated to KDE 3.x and QT3.x.

see:
http://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=128912

I guess this problem is really bothering you, otherwise you would have assumed (as many of us are assuming) that they would have checked this in their _two years_ of planning and testing.

by silly you (not verified)

man,... shouting about your unfixed bug reports won't do you any good. At least I would care even less the more you shout.

Now... not sure what all that fuzz is about (my printing goes fine, even if pdf output isn't as good as I'd like). BUT. Using KDE as desktop, my friend, doesn't mean using koffice as office tool, and using openoffice doesn't mean you are not using KDE. KDE == desktop, openoffice==app that runs just fine under KDE.

by fast_rizwaan (not verified)

> Now... not sure what all that fuzz is about (my printing goes fine, even if pdf output isn't as good as I'd like). BUT. Using KDE as desktop, my friend, doesn't mean using koffice as office tool, and using openoffice doesn't mean you are not using KDE. KDE == desktop, openoffice==app that runs just fine under KDE.

OK Koffice is not KDE but what about kwrite, kate, kchmviewer...?

Here's proof, see the PDF file it is printed with TTF installed, you can see the PDF text is ugly!

In the Attachment you can find Times.ttf, Times.pfb, UGLY_Printout.pdf and NICE_Printout.pdf, and you yourself can try this by reading "UGLY_print.txt" and "Nice_Printout.txt"

Let's see how does your KDE application behaves!

why would they want to use ttf-fonts in a text editor like kwrite?

and why would running openoffice under kde affect the printing quality of openoffice documents?

the printout with kwrite using ttf-fonts is of minor quality, but still perfectly readable.

I don't need my text-editor to produce first-class pdf-files using ttf-fonts, as long as the result is somewhat fine (but far from perfect).

Still I _do_ sometimes want first-class printouts using ttf-fonts. Scribus gives me very nice results using times.ttf

There are some problems with the kerning of ttf fonts in Qt on printed documents.
It can be easily avoided, like rizwaan shows in his tar archive.

I think in koffice this is might be a problem, but with other applications, like kwrite, you don't need special ttf-fonts for printing, the default fonts of Linux will do just fine.
The tax authority does not use koffice, so they are not bothered with this issue.

> Till then they should use Gnome/Openoffice for printing.

Well I found printing in GNOME to be more broken than in KDE and that's just one part of what doesn't work in GNOME.

- GIF Pictures print black in GNOME
- Printing Support in GNOME is unmaintained
- Evolution can't print WYSIWYG
- Gedit2 prints black squares for hard tabs
- You can't print two or more pages on one page using Evince

OpenOffice has it's own printing dialog and system and doesn't rely on GNOME at all. Same applies for Firefox for example.

by Andreas Tunek (not verified)

GTK+ 2.10 will have a new printing framework which should improve things considerabely in the GNOME world. So it is a bit wrong to say that printing support is unmaintained.

> So it is a bit wrong to say that printing support is unmaintained.

It's not wrong to say this. You can not expect people to wait until the new printing framework to show up and well supported under GNOME. GNOME the so called 'enterprise ready' Desktop Environment has to work now and people want the stuff to simply work so they can get their work done. The current printing framework is left in a broken state and thus is not really useful for todays needs and people using GNOME.

by Andreas Tunek (not verified)

So what should the GNOME/GTK developers do? They identified the printing problems and decided that the best solution would be to put in a lot of the printing functionality in GTK instead of the way it is handled now. Of course it would be great if some people would continue work on the current methods, but it seems the GNOME/GTK developers are more interested in implementing a really good printing support for their next release in 4 months.

Of course, GNOME users and the world in general would be happier if printing worked great today, but the world unfortunately is not perfect.

> but it seems the GNOME/GTK developers are more interested in implementing a
> really good printing support for their next release in 4 months.

They said the same with the current "broken" implementation and yet they failed with that. Now we see another really good printing idea and it will probably fail again as usually. Good ideas, badly implemented, declared a failure afterwards and then someone comes up with yet another brilliant idea, which ends the same way. Half implemented, broken, declared a failure afterwards and so on.

They should use KDE and stop this nonsense.

Or stop trolling KDE forums and shilling for gnome - instead go and fix that hairball.

by Andreas Tunek (not verified)

Just for future information so I do not troll again, what part of my message was trolling?

I think, what the previous writer wanted to tell you is. You should stop writing about that other crap desktop on KDE lists... And basicly. I do agree with him.

Well, For my work i totally migrated to KDE (3.3 and then 3.5) from Windows and ... i had NO problems with my printer and my documents and images prints out well with KOffice and OpenOffice2. And.. now I can use the software i need on a computer tat can't run Windows XP on it (low RAM and slow CPU)!

Use Type 1 fonts, they certainly don't have any printing problems...

Disclaimer: small font sizes with Type 1 fonts can look pretty bad on your monitor unless you have very high DPI or are using anti-aliasing (personally, I find anti-aliasing to be blurry, so I just turn up the zoom in KWord)

Trivia: Windows substitutes Type 1 fonts (if they are available) for the core TrueType set when printing. Maybe this says something. : )

by Rick (not verified)

Who would've thunk?

by AC (not verified)

Well, both have been started in Germany, so what else would they use :o)

by Rick (not verified)

RedHat?

by vm (not verified)

I live in Raleigh, NC and I don't use that POS RH.

I'd sooner run solaris or FreeBSD.

Or slackware. At least slackware is free, more current, faster.

by Rick (not verified)

Yeah, I'd rather use BSD too. It's not savaged by that non-free GPL.

by superstoned (not verified)

well, lets flame, then.

The situation with the BSD-vs-GPL is comparable with freedom at large: we can't be ALL free. If I was totally free to do whatever I wanted, I could impair YOUR freedom. So the law restricts MY freedom to protect YOURS.

That's why the GPL has to restrict the freedom of the user of the code, to protect the freedom of OTHER people. BSD code can be non-free, it can be used to take away the user's freedom. Impossible with GPL. So who's more free?

by a.c. (not verified)

Wrong place for this; If you insist on trolling, please jump to /. or a dvorack column. Thank you.

by gerd (not verified)

How good that KDE has Low Saxon support